Chemical process plant
The tuning that never ends.
A chemical plant feed composition shifts. Not catastrophically — just enough that the controller tuning from last quarter is no longer optimal. Yields drift a half percent. Then a percent. A control engineer notices a month later. She schedules a maintenance window to re-tune. Production pauses. The new tuning lasts until the next feed shift. Rinse, repeat.
A controller that knows its own uncertainty does not need quarterly tuning. It tightens when the data is clean and widens when it is not. It adapts continuously instead of catastrophically. The tuning engineer becomes an exception handler, not a full-time job.