Aerospace certification
The 20,000 simulations.
A flight control law is being certified. Regulators ask, plausibly, “how confident are you that this law works across the envelope of real flight conditions?” The team’s answer today is a Monte Carlo campaign. Twenty thousand simulation runs. A data center for a weekend. Budget line: $100K just in compute. A hundred engineering hours to orchestrate. Regulators ask the same question again next quarter.
Imagine a solver that delivers calibrated error bars on a single run. The regulator gets a rigorous answer, the team gets a Friday afternoon back, the compute bill drops two orders of magnitude. Certification becomes a routine query instead of a campaign.